CES Medical

Conditions and Treatments

At CES Medical, we provide comprehensive diagnosis, treatment, and management for a wide range of eye conditions. Our expert team of consultants is dedicated to delivering the highest standard of care using the latest technology and advanced techniques.

Eye Conditions We Treat

We specialise in diagnosing and managing a variety of common and complex eye conditions, ensuring tailored treatment plans for each patient.

Cataract

Glaucoma and Ocular Hypertension

Symptoms

Cloudy or blurred vision
Sensitivity to light or glare
Difficulty seeing at night
Fading or yellowing of colours

Treatment

Cataract surgery to remove the cloudy lens and replace it with a clear artificial lens (IOL).
Usually performed as a day procedure with quick recovery.

Glaucoma and Ocular Hypertension

Symptoms

Often no early symptoms
Gradual loss of peripheral vision
Eye pressure may be raised
Late-stage tunnel vision or blindness if untreated

Treatment

Cataract surgery to remove the cloudy lens and replace it with a clear artificial lens (IOL).
Usually performed as a day procedure with quick recovery.

Keratoconus

Medical Retina Conditions

Symptoms

Blurred or distorted vision
Increased light sensitivity
Frequent changes in glasses prescription
Difficulty seeing clearly at night

Treatment

Corneal collagen cross-linking to stabilise the cornea
Specialised contact lenses
In advanced cases, corneal surgery may be considered

Medical Retina Conditions

Symptoms

Central vision loss
Distorted or blurred vision
Floaters or flashes
Sudden visual changes

Treatment

Intravitreal injections (anti-VEGF or steroids)
Retinal laser treatment
Ongoing monitoring with OCT scans

Dry Eye Disease and Related Conditions

Eyelid and Tear Duct Conditions

Symptoms

Gritty or burning sensation
Redness and irritation
Blurred or fluctuating vision
Excessive tearing or watery eyes

Treatment

Tear supplements (artificial tears)
Punctal plugs or lid hygiene treatments
TearLab assessment and tailored dry eye management plans

Eyelid and Tear Duct Conditions

Symptoms

Droopy or heavy eyelids (ptosis)
Eyelid turning inward/outward (entropion/ectropion)
Excessive tearing or discharge
Lumps or cysts on the eyelid

Treatment

Minor oculoplastic procedures
Eyelid surgery to restore function and appearance
Tear duct surgery if blocked

Strabismus (Squint)

Symptoms

Eyes that do not align properly
Double vision
Head tilting or squinting
Vision issues in one or both eyes

Treatment

Prism glasses or vision therapy
In some cases, corrective eye muscle surgery
Ongoing monitoring in children and adults

What are Cataracts?

A cataract is a clouding of the eye’s natural lens, which lies behind the iris and the pupil. This lens is responsible for focusing light onto the retina, allowing you to see clear, sharp images. As cataracts develop, the lens becomes more opaque, causing vision to become blurred, hazy, or less colourful. Cataracts are a common age-related condition but can also occur due to injury, diabetes, or long-term medication use.

Causes

Cataracts typically develop as part of the natural ageing process, but several factors may contribute to earlier onset or more rapid progression:

Ageing – most common cause
Diabetes – high blood sugar levels can affect lens clarity
Eye trauma or surgery – damage to the lens
Long-term steroid use
Excessive UV exposure
Family history of cataracts
Smoking and alcohol consumption

Understanding the cause helps tailor the treatment plan and assess the urgency of surgery.

Treatment

In the early stages, vision can often be improved with new glasses, magnifying lenses, or brighter lighting. However, as cataracts progress, these measures become less effective. The only definitive treatment is surgery, where the cloudy lens is removed and replaced with a clear artificial intraocular lens (IOL). Cataract surgery is one of the most common and successful procedures worldwide.

Cataract Surgery

Cataract surgery is a quick, day-case procedure usually lasting 20–30 minutes per eye. It involves:

Using ultrasound or laser to gently break up the cloudy lens
Removing the fragments through a small incision
Inserting a clear artificial intraocular lens (IOL)

The procedure is typically performed under local anaesthesia with minimal discomfort and a short recovery time. Most patients experience a noticeable improvement in vision within days.

We offer both standard NHS-funded lenses and premium private lenses for personalised visual outcomes.

What is Vision Correction?

Vision correction refers to medical and surgical interventions that improve visual clarity for patients with refractive errors such as short-sightedness (myopia), long-sightedness (hyperopia), astigmatism, or presbyopia (age-related focus loss). These conditions prevent the eye from properly focusing light on the retina, leading to blurred vision. At CES Medical, we offer advanced treatment options, including refractive lens exchange (RLE) and premium intraocular lenses (IOLs) to reduce or eliminate the need for glasses or contact lenses.

Causes

Refractive errors occur when the shape of the eye prevents light from focusing directly on the retina. Common causes include:

Irregular corneal shape (astigmatism)
Eyeball length too long or short (myopia or hyperopia)
Ageing lens (presbyopia)
Genetic predisposition
Lifestyle factors, such as prolonged screen time or lack of outdoor activity (in children)

These conditions are not diseases but anatomical variations that can often be corrected permanently with appropriate treatment.

Treatment

We provide both surgical and non-surgical treatment options, tailored to each patient's lifestyle and visual goals. Treatments may include:

Prescription glasses or contact lenses
Refractive lens exchange (RLE) – replacing the natural lens with a premium IOL to correct vision
Cataract surgery with vision-correcting lenses – for patients with lens clouding and refractive needs
Specialist optometry consultations – for accurate measurement and planning

We work closely with patients to determine the most suitable approach based on their age, eye health, and visual needs.

Cataract Surgery

Refractive lens exchange (RLE) and advanced cataract surgery with premium lenses are common options for permanent vision correction. These procedures:

Replace the eye’s natural lens with a tailored intraocular lens (IOL)
Can correct multiple vision problems (e.g. distance and near)
Are performed as outpatient procedures with minimal downtime
Offer long-term visual clarity without the need for glasses

We offer monofocal, toric, and multifocal IOLs based on clinical assessment and patient preference.

What are Eyelid Conditions?

Eyelid conditions refer to a group of disorders that affect the structure, function, or appearance of the eyelids. These conditions can cause discomfort, interfere with vision, and in some cases, signal underlying eye health issues. Common eyelid conditions treated at CES Medical include:

Ptosis (drooping of the upper eyelid)
Ectropion (outward turning of the eyelid)
Entropion (inward turning of the eyelid)
Chalazion or styes (inflammatory lumps)
Blepharitis (chronic eyelid inflammation)

We offer both medical and surgical management for functional and cosmetic eyelid concerns.

Causes

Cataracts can be caused by various factors, including the natural ageing process, prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light, certain genetic disorders, diabetes, obesity, hypertension, eye injuries, trauma to the eye, and long-term use of steroids and other medications.These factors can increase the risk of developing cataracts.

Age-related weakening of eyelid muscles
Chronic inflammation or infection
Previous surgery or trauma
Neurological or muscular disorders
Congenital abnormalities (present at birth)

Some conditions, like blepharitis, are chronic and require ongoing management, while others may need surgical correction to restore eyelid function and comfort.

Treatment

At The CES Medical, we offer various treatment options for cataracts tailored to the specific type and severity of the condition.

Lubricating eye drops or ointments for dryness or exposure
Antibiotic or steroid creams for infection and inflammation
Minor surgical procedures for correcting eyelid position (e.g., ptosis, ectropion, entropion)
Lump excision for chalazion or cyst removal
Long-term eyelid hygiene routines for blepharitis

At CES Medical, all procedures are consultant-led, ensuring safe, effective outcomes with minimal downtime.

Eyelid Surgery

Eyelid surgery, or oculoplastic surgery, is a precise and delicate procedure that restores normal eyelid position, improves appearance, and relieves symptoms. Surgery is often performed under local anaesthetic as a day case, and typical interventions include:

Ptosis correction to lift the upper eyelid and improve vision
Entropion/Ectropion repair to restore proper eyelid alignment
Excision of cysts, lumps or chalazia for both comfort and cosmetic reasons

Recovery is usually quick, and patients often experience immediate improvement in vision or comfort.

What is Glaucoma?

Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve, typically due to increased pressure inside the eye (intraocular pressure). It is one of the leading causes of irreversible blindness worldwide. Because glaucoma often develops without noticeable symptoms in its early stages, it is sometimes called the "silent thief of sight."

At CES Medical, we diagnose and manage all forms of glaucoma, including:

Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma
Angle-Closure Glaucoma
Secondary Glaucoma
Ocular Hypertension (elevated eye pressure without optic nerve damage)

Causes

Glaucoma can develop due to a variety of factors, including:

Ageing – risk increases after age 40
Family history of glaucoma
High intraocular pressure
Previous eye injury or surgery
Medical conditions like diabetes or high blood pressure
Long-term use of steroid medication

Early detection through regular eye exams is key to preventing vision loss.

Treatment

While glaucoma cannot be cured, its progression can be effectively controlled. Treatment options include:

Prescription eye drops to reduce eye pressure
Oral medications in some cases
Laser therapy (e.g., SLT – Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty)
Surgical interventions if pressure remains uncontrolled

CES Medical provides tailored treatment plans based on the type and severity of glaucoma, monitored regularly by our specialist consultants.

Glaucoma Surgery

When medications or laser treatments are not sufficient, surgical procedures may be recommended. These include:

Trabeculectomy – creating a new drainage pathway
Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery (MIGS) – faster recovery, fewer complications
Aqueous shunt implantation – to help fluid drain more efficiently

Our surgeons will discuss the most appropriate option based on your individual condition, aiming to preserve vision and prevent further damage.

What are Corneal Conditions?

The cornea is the clear, dome-shaped surface at the front of the eye that helps focus light for clear vision. Corneal conditions can affect its shape, clarity, or structure, leading to discomfort, blurred vision, or even vision loss if left untreated.

Common corneal conditions treated at CES Medical include:

Keratoconus
Corneal infections (keratitis)
Corneal dystrophies
Recurrent corneal erosions
Dry eye-related corneal damage

Causes

Corneal issues may arise from:

Genetic predisposition (e.g. keratoconus)
Infections – bacterial, viral, fungal, or parasitic
Eye trauma or contact lens overuse
Autoimmune disorders
Age-related degeneration
Dry eye disease or exposure to irritants

Prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent permanent damage.

Treatment

At The CES Medical, we offer various treatment options for cataracts tailored to the specific type and severity of the condition.

Lubricating eye drops or gels for dry eye or minor abrasions
Antibiotics or antiviral medications for infections
Corneal cross-linking (CXL) for keratoconus
Specialist contact lenses to correct vision in irregular corneas
Anti-inflammatory medication for autoimmune-related issues

Our ophthalmologists will assess and manage your condition with a personalised approach.

Corneal Surgery

In advanced cases, surgical procedures may be required, such as:

Corneal Transplant (Keratoplasty) – partial or full-thickness transplant
Phototherapeutic Keratectomy (PTK) – laser treatment to remove corneal opacities
Punctal plugs or tear duct procedures for chronic dryness-related corneal issues

Our surgical team uses modern techniques and equipment to restore corneal health and improve vision outcomes.

What are Retinal Conditions?

The retina is the thin, light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye that converts light into visual signals sent to the brain. Retinal conditions can interfere with this process, often leading to blurred vision, distortion, or even sudden vision loss.

At CES Medical, we diagnose and manage a wide range of retinal diseases, including:

Diabetic Retinopathy
Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)
Retinal Vein Occlusion
Macular Hole and Macular Edema
Retinal Detachment and Retinal Tears
Epiretinal Membrane
Floaters and Flashes

Causes

Diabetes (poorly controlled blood sugar)
Ageing (e.g. AMD and macular hole)
High blood pressure
Eye trauma or surgery
Severe myopia (short-sightedness)
Inflammation or infection
Genetic retinal disorders

Many retinal diseases develop gradually, so early detection through routine eye exams is crucial.

Treatment

Depending on the condition, treatments may include:

Intravitreal injections (anti-VEGF or steroids) to manage AMD, diabetic retinopathy, and macular edema
Laser therapy to seal leaky blood vessels or retinal tears
Observation for minor, stable issues (e.g. mild floaters or early membranes)
Ongoing imaging and monitoring using OCT and widefield retinal scans

Our retina specialists provide tailored care plans, with regular follow-up to track changes and adjust treatment if needed.

Retinal Surgery

For more complex cases, retinal surgery may be required. Procedures may include:

Vitrectomy – removal of the vitreous gel to treat retinal detachment, macular hole, or membrane
Laser retinopexy – sealing of small retinal tears
Scleral buckling – external support for retinal repair (less common today)

Surgical outcomes depend on early intervention and overall eye health, and our team ensures patients are guided clearly through each step.

What are Other Eye Conditions?

In addition to cataracts, glaucoma, and retinal diseases, CES Medical diagnoses and treats a variety of common but often overlooked eye conditions that can cause discomfort, visual disturbance, or infection. These include:

Blepharitis – chronic eyelid inflammation
Eye infections – bacterial, viral, or fungal
Conjunctivitis (pink eye)
Foreign bodies in the eye
Allergic eye conditions
Recurrent corneal erosions

While many of these are not vision-threatening, they can significantly affect comfort and quality of life if left untreated.

Causes

These conditions may be caused by:

Bacterial or viral infections
Poor eyelid hygiene or oil gland dysfunction
Allergic reactions
Contact lens overuse or poor hygiene
Environmental irritants (dust, smoke, pollutants)
Previous eye trauma or surgery

Identifying the cause helps guide the most effective treatment and prevent recurrence.

Treatment

Treatment options vary depending on the condition but may include:

Antibiotic or antiviral eye drops/ointments
Anti-inflammatory or antihistamine medications
Warm compresses and eyelid cleaning routines for blepharitis
Artificial tears or lubricating drops
Removal of foreign bodies under sterile conditions
Patient education on prevention and long-term management

Most conditions are treated on an outpatient basis with excellent results.

Procedures & Ongoing Care

In some cases, minor procedures may be needed, such as:

Incision and drainage of infected eyelid lumps (chalazion)
Lacrimal (tear duct) assessment for excessive tearing
Cultures or swabs to identify persistent infections

CES Medical provides prompt, consultant-led care with follow-up to ensure complete resolution and reduce the risk of recurrence.

Comprehensive Eye Care Tailored to Every Patient

Our advanced light and laser therapies provide effective solutions for a range of eye conditions.

SLT (Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty): For glaucoma management.

YAG Laser Capsulotomy: For post-cataract surgery care.

YAG Laser Peripheral Iridotomy: For angle-closure glaucoma.

IPL (Intense Pulsed Light): For dry eye and related conditions.

Argon Laser Retinopexy: For retinal tears and breaks.

Types of Patients We Welcome

NHS Patients

If you’ve been referred by your optician or GP for NHS-funded eye care, you’ll benefit from our high-quality services at no cost. Learn more about the NHS referral process here.

Private and Self-Pay Patients

For those seeking quicker access, personalised care, or premium treatment options, we offer a range of private services tailored to your needs. Find out more about private care here.

Insured Patients

We are accredited by leading private medical insurance providers, ensuring a seamless experience for insured patients. Learn more about using private insurance at CES Medical here.

Light & Laser Procedures

Our advanced light and laser therapies provide effective solutions for a range of eye conditions

Surgical Treatments

Our surgical team offers the latest procedures to restore and enhance vision.

Our advanced light and laser therapies provide effective solutions for a range of eye conditions

Life at CES Medical

“Working at CES Medical has been incredibly rewarding. The team is supportive, and I feel like I’m making a real difference in patients’ lives every day.” – Ana Hyseni - Practice Manager

Our team is united by a shared mission to provide the best care for our patients. We foster an inclusive and supportive workplace where every voice matters. Hear from our employees:

Surgical Treatments

Our surgical team offers the latest procedures to restore and enhance vision.

Cataract Surgery: Including advanced lens options for private patients.

Glaucoma Surgery: MIGS and trabeculectomy.

Corneal Grafts and Transplants: For complex corneal conditions.

Vitreo-Retinal Surgery: For macular holes, retinal detachment, and more.

Benefits of Joining CES Medical

At CES Medical, we combine innovation, expertise, and compassion to redefine the standards of eye care, ensuring every patient receives the best vision possible.

Competitive Salaries

Reflecting your skills, experience, and contributions.

Flexible Working Hours

Balancing your personal and professional life.

Learning and Development

Regular training programmes to keep you at the forefront of your field.

Health and Well-being Support

Access to private healthcare, mental health resources, and well-being initiatives.

Generous Holiday Allowance

Plus the opportunity to buy additional leave.

Life at CES Medical

Our team is united by a shared mission to provide the best care for our patients. We foster an inclusive and supportive workplace where every voice matters. Hear from our employees:

“Working at CES Medical has been incredibly rewarding. The team is supportive, and I feel like I’m making a real difference in patients’ lives every day.” – Ophthalmic Nurse

Contact Us

If you are experiencing any eye-related symptoms or require treatment for an existing condition, CES Medical is here to help.

Call us: 01732 700 000

Contact Us

Email: info@cesmedical.co.uk

Phone: 01634 963222

If you are experiencing any  eye-related symptoms or require treatment for an existing condition,
CES Medical is here to help.